Mennonite Villages in the Chortitza Colony
| Region: | Black Sea | Founded: | 1789 | German Name: | Chortitza |
| Area: | Ekaterinoslav | Religion: | Mennonite | Russian Name: |
Chortitza |
| District: | Alexandrovsk | Location: | Stumpp Map 35/48 | Ukrainian Name: | |
| Rayon: | Parish: | Alexandrovsk |
Village Coordinator: Tim Janzen
Notes:
According to Giesinger in From Catherine to Khruschev a
group of 228 families, who left Prussia in 1788, arrived on the banks of the
Dnieper River opposite Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhye) in the summer of 1789 and
founded the first eight villages of the Chortitza settlement: (1) Chortitza, (2)
Rosenthal, (3) Insel Chortitza, (4) Einlage, (5) Kronsweide, (6) Neuenburg, (7)
Neuendorf, and (8) Schönhorst. In the years
1793 to 1796 another 118 West Prussian families arrived. Most settled in the
original 8 villages but 32 families , religiously dissident from the main group,
founded (9) Schönwiese, and (10) Kronsgarten between 1793 and 1797. Early in the
1800s the government gave them additional land on which they founded (11)
Burwalde, (12) Nieder-Chortitza, (13) Kronsthal, (14) Neu Osterwick, (15)
Schöneberg, (16) Rosengart, (17) Blumengart, and (18) Neuhorst.
Books
The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 – 1862 by Karl
Stumpp (page 92)
From Catherine to Khruschev by Dr. Adam Giesinger
(pages 97-99)
The Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1
(pages 569-573)
Building on the Past by Rudy Friesen (pages 96-229)
Search the Letter Archives for this Village
Web Sites: http://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/mmhsgen4.htm and http://www.timjanzen.com/
Regional Interest Group for this Village: Crimea/Taurien RIG
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